
Does better work always mean better workers?
Google Research ran a three-month randomized controlled trial with 133 patent lawyers across eleven firms, giving most early access to an AI patent-drafting tool while a control group waited. AI access reliably improved drafting quality for everyone, but when the tool was removed for an unassisted redlining task, only senior lawyers (7+ years) showed a durable judgment gain; junior lawyers showed no average improvement, with their scores instead splitting into more very-low and more good outcomes.