Scanning the Harness: An Empirical Study of Supply-Chain Defects in AI Coding-Agent Configurations
A study of 3,171 public GitHub repositories using AI coding-agent configuration artifacts (instruction files, skills, hooks, MCP server declarations, subagents) found that 16.0% carry a security defect, most commonly unpinned MCP server versions, overly broad execution grants disguised as scoped, or skills that pre-approve shell access for installers. The researchers validated findings with independent re-derivation and model adjudication, and found the raw scanner false-positive rate was much higher (25.5%) than the confirmed rate. No credential-exfiltration path was confirmed.